Bihar is a state in eastern India, bordered by Nepal to the north and crossed by the Ganges and its tributaries. Its capital, Patna, stands near the site of ancient Pataliputra. Bihar is known for its role in early Indian empires and the development of Buddhism and Jainism.
Hindi is widely used, alongside languages such as Bhojpuri, Maithili and Magahi. Chhath Puja, Madhubani painting and regional food traditions are prominent cultural features. Agriculture supports many livelihoods, while services, trade and small businesses also contribute to the economy. Major landmarks include the Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya, the ruins of Nalanda and historic sites around Rajgir.
Common civic concerns include employment, migration for work, school quality and access to healthcare. Residents also care about roads, reliable electricity, sanitation and clean drinking water. Seasonal flooding, especially in northern Bihar, makes drainage, disaster preparedness and resilient infrastructure important public priorities.
