Aurangabad (औरंगाबाद) is a district in southwestern Bihar, India, with its administrative headquarters in Aurangabad town. It lies in the Magadh region and is known for its agricultural landscape, historic religious sites and connections to major road routes. The Son River runs along part of its western boundary.
Hindi and Magahi are widely spoken, and village life, local markets and seasonal festivals shape the district’s culture. Farming is central to livelihoods, with rice and wheat among the main crops. Trade, services and industry also support the economy. The Sun Temple at Deo is a prominent landmark and an important destination during Chhath celebrations.
Common civic concerns include reliable irrigation, flood and drought preparedness, rural roads, drinking water and electricity supply. Residents also care about access to schools and healthcare, sanitation, employment opportunities and support for farmers. Managing crowds, waste and transport around major festivals is another practical local priority.