Rohtas (रोहतास) is a district in southwestern Bihar, India, with its headquarters at Sasaram. It stretches from the fertile plains around the Son River to the Kaimur hills. The district is known for its agricultural landscape, historic monuments and connections to Sher Shah Suri, the sixteenth-century ruler whose tomb stands in Sasaram.
Bhojpuri and Hindi are widely spoken, and local culture includes folk music, seasonal fairs and festivals such as Chhath. Farming, particularly rice and wheat cultivation, supports much of the economy, alongside trade, services and industry around towns such as Dehri-on-Sone. Major landmarks include Sher Shah Suri’s tomb and Rohtasgarh Fort, located in the hills.
Common civic concerns include reliable irrigation, road maintenance, drinking water, sanitation and access to healthcare and schools. Employment opportunities, support for farmers and better transport links matter across the district. Residents also have a stake in protecting historic sites and balancing development with conservation in the hill areas.