Darbhanga (दरभंगा) is a district in northern Bihar, India, in the Mithila region. Its headquarters is Darbhanga city. The district is known for its Maithili language and culture, historic connections with the Darbhanga Raj, and low-lying landscape shaped by rivers and seasonal flooding.
Agriculture supports much of the district’s economy, with rice, maize, fish and makhana among important products. Trade, education, healthcare and transport also provide livelihoods. Maithili literature, music and festivals are central to local identity. Landmarks include the Darbhanga Raj palace complex and Shyama Mai temple, while universities in the city contribute to its role as a regional educational centre.
Common civic concerns include flood protection, drainage, reliable roads and access to safe drinking water. Residents also care about public healthcare, school quality, sanitation and employment opportunities. Improving rural connectivity, managing urban growth and protecting historic buildings are important priorities across the district’s towns and villages.