Madhepura (मधेपुरा) is a district in northeastern Bihar, India, in the Kosi region. Its administrative headquarters is Madhepura town. The district is known for its agricultural landscape, connections to the wider Mithila cultural region, and exposure to flooding associated with the Kosi river system.
Most residents live in rural communities, with farming, livestock rearing, trade and services supporting livelihoods. Maithili and Hindi are widely used, and festivals such as Chhath are important occasions for community life. Singheshwar Nath Temple is a prominent religious landmark and pilgrimage destination. Bhupendra Narayan Mandal University in Madhepura town serves regional higher education, while the electric locomotive factory has added a significant industrial presence.
Common civic concerns include flood preparedness, drainage, reliable roads and access to healthcare and education. Residents also care about irrigation, fair crop prices, local employment and dependable public services. Maintaining transport links during the monsoon is especially important for villages and market centres.