Saharsa (सहरसा) is a district in northeastern Bihar, India, in the Kosi region. Its administrative headquarters is Saharsa town. The district is known for its fertile plains, farming communities and close relationship with the Kosi river system, which shapes both livelihoods and recurring flood risks.
Maithili and Hindi are widely spoken, and local culture reflects the wider Mithila region through festivals, songs and family traditions. Agriculture, including rice, maize and wheat cultivation, supports much of the economy, alongside trade, services and migration-linked income. Saharsa town is an important rail and commercial centre. Mahishi’s Ugratara temple is a prominent religious and cultural landmark.
Residents commonly care about flood protection, drainage, reliable roads and access to healthcare and education. Agricultural support, irrigation, employment and dependable public services are also important concerns. Better transport links and stronger disaster preparedness matter particularly to rural communities facing seasonal disruption and difficulties reaching markets and essential facilities.