Samastipur (समस्तीपुर) is a district in north-central Bihar, India, with its administrative headquarters in Samastipur town. Set in the fertile plains north of the Ganga, it is crossed by rivers including the Burhi Gandak. The district is known for agriculture, its railway connections and the agricultural education institutions at Pusa.
Maithili and Hindi are widely spoken, and local culture reflects the traditions of the Mithila region. Chhath is an important festival, alongside other Hindu and Muslim observances. Farming, agricultural trade, small businesses and railway-related employment support livelihoods. Pusa’s Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University is a notable institution, while Thaneshwar Sthan temple is a prominent religious landmark in Samastipur town.
Common civic concerns include seasonal flooding, drainage, road maintenance and reliable public transport. Residents also care about irrigation, fair crop prices, healthcare, school quality and access to jobs. Safe drinking water, sanitation and effective municipal services are important across towns and villages.