Sahibganj (साहिबगंज) is a district in northeastern Jharkhand, India, bordering the Ganges and forming part of the Santhal Pargana region. Its headquarters is Sahibganj town. The district is known for its river landscape, the Rajmahal Hills and historic sites associated with Rajmahal, once an important seat of power in Bengal.
Santhal and Paharia communities are central to the district’s identity, alongside other communities with varied languages and traditions. Agriculture, fishing, stone quarrying, trade and transport support local livelihoods. Landmarks include the historic buildings of Rajmahal, such as the Jami Masjid and Baradari, and the religious site of Shivgadi. The Sahibganj multimodal terminal strengthens its role in Ganges freight transport.
Common civic concerns include riverbank erosion, seasonal flooding, safe drinking water, healthcare and school access. Residents also have a stake in road connectivity, employment and land rights. Managing quarrying impacts, protecting hill ecosystems and ensuring development benefits remote settlements are important district-wide issues.