Gorakhpur (गोरखपुर) is a district in eastern Uttar Pradesh, India, in the fertile plains near the Rapti River and the Nepal border region. Its administrative headquarters, Gorakhpur city, is known for the Gorakhnath Temple, an important religious institution, and its role as a railway and regional service centre.
Hindi and Bhojpuri are widely spoken, and local culture reflects eastern Uttar Pradesh’s folk traditions, festivals and religious diversity. Agriculture supports many rural households, while trade, transport, education, healthcare and small enterprises shape the wider economy. Notable places include the Gorakhnath Temple, Gita Press, known for publishing Hindu religious literature, and Ramgarh Tal, a prominent lake in Gorakhpur city.
Common civic concerns include seasonal flooding, drainage, safe drinking water, sanitation and access to healthcare. Residents also care about road conditions, public transport, reliable electricity, education and employment opportunities. Managing urban growth while improving services in villages remains an important district-wide priority.