Bahraich (बहराइच) is a district in northeastern Uttar Pradesh, India, bordering Nepal. Part of the Terai region, it includes fertile plains, rivers, forests and wetlands. Bahraich city is its administrative headquarters. The district is known for its agricultural landscape, cross-border connections and the Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, which protects important forest and river habitats.
Residents include diverse Hindu and Muslim communities, with Hindi, Awadhi and Urdu contributing to local cultural life. Agriculture, small businesses, trade and services support much of the economy; rice, wheat and sugarcane are important crops. The shrine of Syed Salar Masud in Bahraich attracts pilgrims, while Katarniaghat is a significant natural landmark.
Common civic concerns include seasonal flooding and river erosion, rural roads, drainage, sanitation and reliable electricity. Access to healthcare, quality schooling and employment also matters, particularly in rural areas. Residents in forest-edge communities face additional questions around wildlife encounters, conservation and livelihoods, while farmers need dependable irrigation and market access.