Virginia is a state in the southeastern United States, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay to the east and the Appalachian Mountains to the west. Its capital is Richmond. Known for its colonial history and role in the nation’s founding, Virginia also has strong ties to the military and federal government.
Communities range from Northern Virginia’s diverse Washington-area suburbs to coastal cities, college towns, and rural mountain counties. Major industries include professional services, technology, defense, agriculture, and tourism. Historic Jamestown, Colonial Williamsburg, Shenandoah National Park, and Arlington National Cemetery are prominent landmarks. Regional traditions include Appalachian music, seafood, and a growing wine industry.
Common civic concerns include housing affordability, transportation congestion, public school funding, and access to healthcare and broadband. Coastal communities face flooding and sea-level rise, while residents statewide debate energy development, environmental protection, economic opportunity, and how to preserve historic places while accommodating growth.