Texas is a state in the south-central United States, bordering Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico. Austin is its capital, while Houston, San Antonio, Dallas and Fort Worth are major cities. Known for its size, energy industry, ranching traditions and varied landscapes, Texas stretches from coastal plains to western deserts and mountains.
Its population reflects strong Mexican American, Black, Indigenous and immigrant influences. Barbecue, Tex-Mex food, country music and conjunto music are prominent cultural traditions. Energy, technology, healthcare, agriculture and trade support a diverse economy. Notable landmarks include the Alamo in San Antonio, the Texas State Capitol in Austin and Big Bend National Park.
Residents commonly focus on public school funding, housing costs, transportation, healthcare access and property taxes. Water supplies, extreme heat, flooding and electricity reliability are recurring concerns. Immigration, border policy and balancing rapid growth with infrastructure and environmental protection also shape civic debate.