Surguja (सरगुजा) is a district in northern Chhattisgarh, India, with its administrative headquarters at Ambikapur. Known for its forested hills, agricultural landscapes and rich Adivasi heritage, it forms part of the wider Surguja region. Its uplands and seasonal rivers shape rural life and farming.
The district is home to diverse communities, including Gond and Oraon people. Surgujia, Hindi and community languages are spoken, while festivals, music and dance reflect local traditions. Agriculture, forest produce, trade and public services support livelihoods. Ambikapur is the main centre for markets, education and healthcare. Mahamaya Temple is a prominent landmark, and the surrounding countryside offers wooded landscapes and village cultural traditions.
Common civic concerns include reliable roads, drinking water, sanitation, healthcare and access to education, especially in remote settlements. Residents also have stakes in forest rights, land security, agricultural support and employment. Balancing development with environmental protection and strengthening local services are important district-wide priorities.