Surat (સુરત) is a district in southern Gujarat, India, extending from the Arabian Sea coast into inland plains. Its administrative headquarters, Surat city, stands on the Tapi River. The district is widely known for diamond cutting and polishing, textile manufacturing, and its long history of trade.
Gujarati is widely spoken, while migration for work has brought diverse linguistic and cultural communities. Trade, industry, agriculture, and services support livelihoods across urban and rural areas. Surat’s food culture and festivals such as Navratri are prominent features of local life. Notable places include Surat Castle, Dumas Beach, and Bardoli, associated with the 1928 farmers’ satyagraha.
Common civic concerns include flood preparedness along the Tapi, drainage, clean water, sanitation, and industrial pollution. Residents also care about traffic, public transport, affordable housing, and access to healthcare and education. Worker welfare, reliable infrastructure, and balancing rapid urban growth with rural development remain important district-wide issues.