Surajpur (सूरजपुर) is a district in northern Chhattisgarh, India, with its administrative headquarters in Surajpur town. Part of the Surguja region, it is known for its forested landscapes, farming communities and coal-bearing areas. Its towns and villages connect rural livelihoods with the wider economy of northern Chhattisgarh.
The district is home to diverse communities, including Scheduled Tribes, whose traditions contribute to local festivals, crafts and cultural life. Hindi and regional languages are used in everyday communication. Agriculture, forest produce, coal mining, small businesses and public services support livelihoods. Kudargarh, a hilltop shrine dedicated to a local form of the goddess, is a notable religious destination.
Common civic concerns include reliable roads, drinking water, electricity, healthcare and access to schools in rural areas. Residents also have a stake in employment opportunities, agricultural support and transparent public services. Forest rights, land use and the environmental effects of mining are important issues for communities balancing development with local livelihoods.