South Garo Hills is a district in southern Meghalaya, India, bordering Bangladesh. Its headquarters is Baghmara. Known for forested hills, rivers and limestone caves, the district forms part of the Garo Hills region. Balpakram National Park is a major natural landmark, valued for its wildlife, dramatic landscapes and cultural significance to Garo communities.
The population is predominantly Garo, with community life shaped by Garo languages, traditions and matrilineal inheritance. Christianity is widely practised, alongside enduring indigenous cultural traditions. Agriculture supports many households, while trade, public services and small businesses contribute to the local economy. Baghmara is an important administrative and market centre, and the district’s forests and caves offer opportunities for nature-based tourism.
Common civic concerns include reliable roads, access to healthcare and education, drinking water and electricity. Residents also care about livelihood opportunities, connectivity for remote villages, forest and wildlife protection, and balancing tourism and infrastructure development with community needs.