South Andaman (दक्षिण अंडमान) is a district in India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands, in the Bay of Bengal. Its headquarters is Sri Vijaya Puram, formerly Port Blair, which also serves as the territory’s capital. The district is known for tropical forests, coastal scenery, coral reefs and its role as a gateway to the islands.
Residents come from varied linguistic and cultural backgrounds, shaped by migration from mainland India and the islands’ Indigenous heritage. Government services, tourism, fisheries, trade and transport support the economy. The Cellular Jail is a major landmark associated with India’s freedom struggle, while nearby islands and beaches attract visitors interested in nature and history.
Common civic concerns include reliable drinking water, waste management, roads, ferry connections and access to healthcare. Residents also care about jobs, affordable supplies and dependable communications. Coastal protection, disaster preparedness and balancing tourism with environmental conservation and Indigenous communities’ rights are important public issues.