Sharjah is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates, bordering Dubai and extending to enclaves on the Gulf of Oman coast. Its capital, also called Sharjah, is known for museums, heritage districts and a strong emphasis on education, arts and Islamic culture.
The emirate has a diverse population of Emirati citizens and expatriates. Trade, manufacturing, logistics, tourism and education contribute to its economy. Notable places include the Heart of Sharjah heritage area, Sharjah Art Museum, Central Souq and University City. The Sharjah International Book Fair is a major cultural event, while coastal towns such as Khor Fakkan offer beaches and mountain scenery.
Common civic concerns include traffic congestion, particularly on routes to Dubai, public transport, housing costs and access to schools and healthcare. Residents also care about clean neighbourhoods, parks, road safety and environmental protection. Balancing development with heritage conservation is another important local issue.