Pennsylvania is a state in the northeastern United States, stretching from the Delaware River to Lake Erie. Known for its role in American independence and its industrial heritage, it includes Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and the state capital, Harrisburg. Its landscape ranges from Appalachian ridges and forests to farmland and busy urban corridors.
Residents live in large cities, smaller industrial communities, suburbs and rural townships. Cultural traditions reflect diverse immigrant communities, longstanding African American communities and Pennsylvania Dutch heritage. Healthcare, education, manufacturing, agriculture and energy are important to the economy. Major landmarks include Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell in Philadelphia, Gettysburg National Military Park and Pittsburgh’s bridges and riverfronts.
Common civic concerns include school funding, property taxes, housing affordability and access to healthcare. Residents also debate road and bridge maintenance, public transit, energy development and environmental protection. Economic revitalization, rural broadband, flood resilience and election administration remain important public issues.