New Delhi is India’s national capital, located within the National Capital Territory of Delhi in northern India. Planned largely in the early twentieth century, it is known for its broad avenues, government offices and ceremonial spaces. It forms part of the wider Delhi metropolis, but is distinct from the territory as a whole.
The city brings together residents from across India, with Hindi and English widely used alongside other languages. Government, diplomacy, professional services, retail and tourism support its economy. Prominent landmarks include Rashtrapati Bhavan, India Gate and the Parliament complex. Connaught Place is a major commercial centre, while museums, markets and cultural institutions reflect the capital’s varied public life.
Common civic concerns include air pollution, traffic congestion, reliable water supplies, waste management and pedestrian safety. Residents also care about public transport, affordable housing, maintaining green spaces and protecting historic buildings. Extreme summer heat makes shade and accessible public facilities especially important.
