Kurnool district lies in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh, India, adjoining Telangana and Karnataka. Its headquarters, Kurnool (కర్నూలు), stands near the Tungabhadra River. The district is known for its historic settlements, pilgrimage centres and agricultural landscapes. Kurnool city also served as the capital of Andhra State from 1953 to 1956.
Telugu is the main language, with Urdu also spoken locally. Farming, agricultural trade, services and small industries support livelihoods, while Adoni is an important commercial centre. Groundnut and cotton are among the district’s crops. Notable landmarks include Konda Reddy Fort in Kurnool city and the Sri Raghavendra Swamy Mutt at Mantralayam. Religious festivals and regional food traditions shape community life.
Common civic concerns include reliable drinking water, irrigation, drought resilience and flood preparedness near rivers. Residents also care about roads, public transport, sanitation, healthcare and schools. Employment opportunities, support for farmers and balanced development across towns and villages remain important priorities.