Kolhapur (कोल्हापूर) is a district in southwestern Maharashtra, India, bordering Karnataka and the Western Ghats. Its headquarters, Kolhapur city, is known for the Mahalakshmi, or Ambabai, Temple, its former princely-state heritage, and distinctive Kolhapuri chappals. The district combines fertile river valleys with hill and forest landscapes.
Marathi is the main language, with cross-border cultural connections to Karnataka. Wrestling, local theatre, festivals and Kolhapuri cuisine are prominent in cultural life. Agriculture, particularly sugarcane cultivation, supports sugar mills and cooperatives, while dairy farming, engineering, foundries, footwear and trade contribute to livelihoods. Notable landmarks include Panhala Fort and the New Palace; Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary is an important natural asset.
Common civic concerns include flooding along the Panchganga and other rivers, water pollution, reliable drinking water, roads and public transport. Residents also care about farm incomes, employment, waste management, healthcare and education. Protecting forests and heritage sites while managing urban growth is another continuing priority.