Kalaburagi (Gulbarga), locally written ಕಲಬುರಗಿ, is a district in northeastern Karnataka, India, in the Kalyana Karnataka region. Its headquarters is Kalaburagi city. The district is known for its Deccan heritage, links to the Bahmani Sultanate, and agriculture, especially pigeon pea, commonly called tur or toor dal.
Kannada is the main language, with Urdu and other regional languages also spoken. Cultural life reflects Kannada and Deccani traditions, with important Hindu, Muslim and Buddhist religious sites. Notable landmarks include Gulbarga Fort and its Jama Masjid, the Khwaja Bande Nawaz dargah, and the Sharana Basaveshwara temple. Farming, agricultural trade, cement production, education and services support the district’s economy.
Common civic concerns include reliable drinking water, irrigation, drought resilience and support for farmers. Residents also care about roads, public transport, sanitation, healthcare, education and employment opportunities. Managing summer heat, improving rural services and protecting historic places are important priorities across the district.