Jalgaon (जळगाव) is a district in northern Maharashtra, India, within the historic Khandesh region. Its administrative headquarters is Jalgaon city. Much of the district lies in the Tapi River basin, with the Satpura hills to the north. It is particularly known for banana cultivation and its role in agricultural trade.
Marathi and Ahirani are widely spoken, reflecting the district’s Khandeshi cultural identity. Farming, food processing, commerce and irrigation-related industries support the economy. Cotton is another important crop, while Bhusawal is a major railway junction. Notable landmarks include the Buddhist caves at Patnadevi near Chalisgaon and the Gandhi Research Foundation near Jalgaon city. Festivals, markets and local food traditions connect its towns and villages.
Common civic concerns include reliable irrigation, groundwater availability, farm prices and transport links for agricultural produce. Residents also care about drinking water, road maintenance, sanitation, public healthcare and education. Urban growth, employment opportunities and managing summer heat are recurring priorities.