Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan in northwestern India, is known as the Pink City for the distinctive colour of its historic centre. Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, it is celebrated for its planned streets, royal architecture and lively markets. Its walled city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Hindi and Rajasthani varieties are widely spoken, and local culture reflects traditions of crafts, music, festivals and food. Tourism, trade, gemstone cutting, jewellery and textiles are important to the economy, alongside services and education. Major landmarks include Hawa Mahal, City Palace, Jantar Mantar and nearby Amber Fort.
Common civic concerns include reliable water supplies, traffic congestion, public transport, waste management and air quality. Residents also face questions about housing affordability, drainage and access to public services as the city expands. Conserving historic buildings while improving infrastructure and managing tourism remains an important part of Jaipur’s urban development.
