East Jaintia Hills is a district in eastern Meghalaya, India, with its headquarters at Khliehriat. It borders Assam and Bangladesh and is known for its limestone landscapes, extensive cave systems and coal deposits. The district was formed in 2012 when the former Jaintia Hills district was divided.
The population includes Pnar and other Jaintia communities, whose languages, customary institutions and matrilineal traditions shape local life. Agriculture, trade, transport, coal extraction and cement manufacturing contribute to the economy. Lumshnong and the district’s caves, including Krem Liat Prah, are notable features. Community celebrations and religious observances reflect both indigenous traditions and Christianity.
Common civic concerns include road conditions, drinking water, healthcare access, schools and employment opportunities. Mining regulation, worker safety and the effects of coal and limestone extraction on rivers, forests and farmland are important public issues. Residents also have a stake in reliable services, transparent local administration and balancing livelihoods with environmental protection.