Dakshin Dinajpur (South Dinajpur), locally written দক্ষিণ দিনাজপুর, is a district in northern West Bengal, India, bordering Bangladesh. Its headquarters is Balurghat. Created in 1992 when West Dinajpur was divided, it is known for its agricultural landscape, rivers such as the Atreyee and Punarbhaba, and archaeological heritage.
Bengali is widely spoken, while tribal communities, including Santals, contribute to the district’s cultural diversity. Farming, particularly rice cultivation, supports much of the economy, alongside trade, services and small businesses in Balurghat, Gangarampur and other towns. Festivals, folk traditions and local markets shape community life. Notable heritage sites include the Bangarh archaeological remains near Gangarampur and the historic Dhal Dighi lake.
Common civic concerns include rural roads, public transport, healthcare access, school facilities and employment opportunities. Residents also care about irrigation, fair agricultural prices, flood management and reliable drinking water. Improving connectivity while protecting waterways and historic sites remains important to the district’s development.