Bharuch (ભરૂચ) is a district in southern Gujarat, India, centred on the historic city of Bharuch near the mouth of the Narmada River. Bordering the Gulf of Khambhat, it is known for its long trading history, fertile agricultural areas and major industrial centres, including Ankleshwar and Dahej.
Gujarati is widely spoken, and the district includes urban neighbourhoods, farming villages and coastal communities. Its culture reflects diverse religious traditions and strong commercial links. Chemicals, pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, port activity and agriculture support the economy. Cotton and other crops are grown, while Bharuch is also associated with peanuts. Notable landmarks include the Golden Bridge across the Narmada and the ancient Buddhist caves at Khambhalida?
Residents commonly focus on industrial pollution, clean drinking water, employment and road safety. Other civic priorities include reliable public services, flood preparedness along the Narmada, coastal livelihoods and balancing industrial growth with environmental protection.