Barmer (बाड़मेर) is a district in western Rajasthan, India, along the border with Pakistan. Set in the Thar Desert, it is known for its arid landscapes, scattered settlements and distinctive desert heritage. Barmer town is the district headquarters and an important centre for trade and public services.
Local culture reflects Rajasthan’s desert traditions, with folk music, embroidery, block printing and colourful textiles. Rural livelihoods include livestock rearing and farming adapted to limited rainfall, while petroleum production is a major part of the district’s economy. Markets, temples and traditional crafts contribute to its identity. The Kiradu temples, near Hathma, are notable for their intricate stone carvings.
Residents commonly focus on reliable drinking water, drought resilience, access to healthcare and schooling, and better roads to remote villages. Employment, support for farmers and pastoral communities, and the local benefits and environmental effects of petroleum development are also important civic concerns.