Aurangabad district (औरंगाबाद), officially renamed Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar district, lies in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. Its administrative centre is the city of the same name. The district is known for its historic monuments and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Ajanta and Ellora, whose caves showcase Buddhist, Hindu and Jain traditions.
Marathi is widely spoken, alongside Hindi and Urdu. The district’s culture reflects Marathwada’s traditions and its Deccan history. Farming, manufacturing, trade and tourism support livelihoods, with industrial activity concentrated around areas such as Waluj and Shendra. Notable landmarks include Bibi Ka Maqbara, Daulatabad Fort and Panchakki, while Paithan is associated with Paithani silk weaving.
Common civic concerns include reliable drinking water, drought resilience, irrigation and groundwater management. Residents also care about roads, public transport, sanitation, waste collection, healthcare and schools. Employment opportunities, balanced development between urban and rural areas, and protecting historic sites remain important local priorities.